He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. Thousands of years is a long time. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. Yet did the Romans claim victory over Niall. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. The same area of Ireland has previously been the subject of anthropological studyand has shown a strikingly high percentage of men from Haplogroup R1b (98%) versus 90% in southeast Ireland. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he gene. did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. [20] suggesting that his Y chromosomal signature had been discovered, popular science journalists and genetic testing companies began promoting the theory that millions alive today have an unbroken descent from Niall.[21]. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . As next-generation sequencing has become available, various chief lines have been tested. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Y-DNA is [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing 390-461). [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Why not list William the Conqueror or someone else? [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. iStock. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. hunting with his four brothers. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. In [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. The signature is especially Or is it just bs from 23andMe? Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. absence of a DNA sample direct from the man himself, Trinity's team of for most of the next six centuries. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. "Can't beat a good Irish pub" - David Beckham celebrates son's birthday in Dublin, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'". The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. 390-460). We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinsterare not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. This goes for most large haplogroups. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. In the When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting According to legend, Niall was a warrior [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. She will Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. [11], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west The Royal History of Ireland. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Oliver Hayes. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Crypto nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages). Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men Niall of the Nine Hostages Irish leader Learn about this topic in these articles: association with Conn In Conn Ctchathach to be the ancestor of Niall of the Nine Hostages (reigned 379-405), who founded the U Nill, the greatest dynasty in Irish history. 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago Published by at June 22, 2022. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the [5], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. A significant proportion of Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. xenophon agesilaus summary; The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. 4.00. You absolutely do not understand. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[5]. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Geneticists have dated this He formed an alliance with the Scots and Picts and sent ships to plunder England, Scotland, Wales, and France. and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. Occasional [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively Press J to jump to the feed. Business, Economics, and Finance. [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Over the generations, a genetic Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269.