The effect of these measures was to shorten the interval between births. Unemployment and suicide in Italy: evidence of a long-run association mitigated by public unemployment spending. Already hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian and Russian soldiers have died fighting in the war, and as the fighting continues, both sides are racing to refill their ranks. The average life expectancy for a soldier fighting on the front lines in the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut is just four hours, according to an American who is fighting against Russian forces . This demographic transition is characteristic of industrial and industrializing nations and is usually associated with greater numbers of women joining the work force and increased divorce and cohabitation, all of which tend to reduce family size and drive down fertility rates. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. This page in: English; Espaol; . While it is undoubtedly true that economic conditions have aggravated current problems, there is no strong evidence linking these problems with recent economic and political reforms. The life expectancy is around four hours on the frontline, he was quoted as saying. The decrease in the working-age population will become chronic, and the preservation of the people that Putin has spoken about for many years will not be achieved. Russian troops have been pressing forward their weeks-long drive to encircle and capture the eastern Ukrainian city, which was once home to 70,000 people. SOURCE: Data provided by Vladimir M. Shkolnikov. A lot of casualties. Russian life expectancy has fallen sharply in the 1990s, but the impact of the major causes of death on that decline has not been measured. Furthermore, the most recent data suggest that the mortality and life-expectancy situation has begun to improve. In many Western countries, the peak childbearing age for women has grown older and now falls between 25 and 29; by contrast, the peak age in Russia has become younger, occurring between ages 2024. More than 75% of the decline in life expectancy was due to increased mortality rates for ages 25 to 64 years. Chart. The life expectancy is around four hours on the frontline," he was quoted as saying. Would you like email updates of new search results? The proposal to change the conscription age to 21, which was likely approved by the Kremlin, will be a double whammy for the labor market and the economy: highly qualified college graduates unable to enter the labor market will instead end up in the military and lose their qualifications, while young men with vocational degrees who are already in the labor market will be torn from the economy midway through honing their skills. 2021 Jul 13;20(1):163. doi: 10.1186/s12939-021-01502-6. The current pattern suggests that the older timing is reasserting itself. The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Bakhmut is a hellscape of destruction even by Ukrainian standards. So even with NATO bringing in more ammunition and bringing in Leopard tanks and many other things into the battle lines, it is just too hard for the Ukrainians quantitatively to equal what the Russians are firing, Ramani added in the same CNBC report. Some publications may contain information not suitable for users under 16 years of age. (June 17, 2019). By 1994, mortality rates for males between ages 15 and 64 were about twice as high as they had been in 1986 (Figure 4). In, UN DESA, und Gapminder. It is customary to gift flowers in odd numbers, as even numbers of flowers are used for funerals. 5 years below the predicted life expectancy, is approximate. This has predictably changed family planning: some people are deciding not to have children at all, while others are postponing having them until a time of greater psychological and financial stability. Faced with this situation, the Russian government has attempted to reform the health-care sector through privatization, marketing services in state-owned facilities, and promoting the private medical sector. During that period, life expectancy for Russian men and women declined dramatically from 63.8 and 74.4 years to 57.7 and 71.2 years, respectively, while in the United States, life expectancy increased for both men and women from 71.8 and 78.8 years to 72.4 and 79.0 years, respectively. The ammunition artillery fire coming from the Russians is just quantitatively much larger than what the Ukrainians can pay it back with, Samuel Ramani, a geopolitical analyst and associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute told CNBC. Much of Moscows offensives around the city are manned by Wagner Group mercenaries. Do Cardiovascular Diseases Significantly Influence Healthy Aging? The number of deaths will exceed the number of live births by 167,996, so the natural increase is expected to be negative. Candidate, Pardee RAND Graduate School. However, despite the heavy fire, the Ukrainians seem to be in no mood to surrender and are digging in their heels. 75.6 years (life expectancy at birth, females) Males 70.8 years (life expectancy at birth, males) Life Expectancy (Years) Life Expectancy in the World from 1955 to Present Males, Females, and Both Sexes combined Males Females Both Sexes 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 0 20 40 60 80 Russia: Life Expectancy According to the latest WHO data published in 2020 life expectancy in Russia is: Male 68.2, female 78.0 and total life expectancy is 73.2 which gives Russia a World Life Expectancy ranking of 96. These catastrophes have distorted the population pyramidthe typical age distribution and balance between male and female in the population (Figure 3). The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Educated individuals are independent individuals, including economically. A view of the town of Bakhmut, the site of the heaviest battles with the Russian troops, Donetsk region, Ukraine. They dont have anywhere to go even if they wanted to. Russians in the North Caucasian Federal District that were born in 2021 had the highest average life expectancy among other areas of the country, at 73.79 years. This delay hampers the adaptation of social institutions to the new realities of economic and family behavior in Russia. In fact, it has been suggested that whatever crisis features are present in Russia's current situation might be attributable to a delay in reformsfor example, delay in reforming the health-care system. Life expectancy in Russia will be 72.4 years by the end of this year, there is an increase of 2.4 years compared to the 2021 figures, Russian Health Minister Mikhail Murashko said on. Copyright 2023. ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. The increase in deaths from preventable causes points to problems in Russia's health-care system. But, what is the importance of this eastern city? Epub 2007 Mar 16. Int J Environ Res Public Health. This article was originally published by The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. However, by 1993, life expectancy fell again. Currently, you are using a shared account. Increases in cardiovascular mortality accounted for 41.6% of the decline in life expectancy for women and 33.4% for men, while increases in mortality from injuries (eg, falls, occupational injuries, motor vehicle crashes, suicides, and homicides) accounted for 32.8% of the decline in life expectancy for men and 21.8% for women. The working population is also losing those who have already left or will leave the country in response to the intense militarization of life, not to mention those who are mobilized, killed, or maimed in combat if the so-called special operation continues. Design: It has eight federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects. A lot of casualties. The trends of population growth and aging in Russia have been profoundly affected by catastrophic events, such as the two world wars, the civil war of 19171922, and famines in the early 1920s and '30s. As a result, for the first time in Russian history, the annual number of deaths has exceeded the number of births (see Figure 1). The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including HIV infections. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Please check your download folder. Russia now has the lowest life expectancy for males in a developed country (58 years) and the largest disparity in the world between male and female life expectancy (13.5 years; see Figure 5). SOURCE: Anatoly G. Vishnevsky, "Family, Fertility, and Demographic Dynamics in Russia: Analysis and Forecast," in DaVanzo (1996), p. 26. One of the main problems of Russian society today is that the generation of 70-year-old Russian leaders is deciding how young people will live and what they will die for. Russia, 1990-1994. Even analysts and war experts note that the constant bombardment by Russia might be just too much for Ukraine to counter for much more time. U.S. data for 1993 and 1994 are from U.S. National Center on Health Statistics. Age-adjusted mortality in Russia rose by almost 33% between 1990 and 1994. Highest life expectancy gender gap The World Health Organization estimated the. The preparation of this Issue Paper was supported by grants to RAND from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (PO1 HD-28372), and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Progress in all spheres of health care is under great stress. ", UN DESA & Gapminder, Life expectancy (from birth) in Russia, from 1845 to 2020* Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1041395/life-expectancy-russia-all-time/ (last visited March 04, 2023), Life expectancy (from birth) in Russia, from 1845 to 2020* [Graph], UN DESA, & Gapminder, June 17, 2019. Growing alcohol consumption is not the only explanation of increased mortality. But the situation back in 2000 was especially extremely dire for men, who then had an average life expectancy . If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. 67.6 years (life expectancy at birth, males) Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in Russia. They are just breaking this city into molecules.. Until 2022, Russia was considered a market economy with mid-level incomes, though those incomes were not distributed evenly, which fueled a trend that worries education economics experts: young people whose families cannot afford to put them through college have started rejecting higher education in favor of secondary vocational training, which allows them to enter the labor market sooner. A lot of these families are poor, he said. 73.0 years (life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined) Females. Many important medical research centers, especially at the federal level, have been left without proper financial support. The life expectancy is around four hours on the frontline." A Ukrainian Army self-propelled 122mm Howlitzer fires on a Russian position on February 18, 2023, near Bakhmut, Ukraine. Problems in data quality and reporting appear unable to account for these findings. The average age of the population was relatively young, and many women were of childbearing age. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Data for the second source can be found here. To shed light on these issues, RAND and the Center for Demography and Human Ecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences invited a group of Russian demographers to present the results of their research. /TASS/. Due to the sheer scale of its bombardment and manpower thrown at Bakhmut, Russian forces have made incremental gains in the surrounding areas, giving way to concerns that Ukraine wont be able to hold back much longer. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Russia is experiencing unusually high death rates from nonnatural causes, many related to alcoholism. MOSCOW, December 28. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. 2001 Mar 24;357(9260):917-21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04212-4. We've received your submission. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. For Ukraine, it would be symbolically damaging. Eur J Health Econ. As a result, the health status of the Russian population is deteriorating, and diseases long thought to be eliminated or controlledsuch as diphtheriaare now spreading again. This pattern affects such vital spheres as school enrollment, employment, and retirement. They can shell the only road in and out of the town, a precarious supply route. Economic hard times may have further influenced this pattern. One of the main goals of reform is to establish compulsory health insurance financed through taxes and operated by both the state and the private sector. Furthermore, its difficult to assess the real scale of spending on the military and defense (including the states defense from its own citizens) as about 23% of the 2023 budget is classified. The best way to promote higher birth rates is to create the conditions for a stable, peaceful, and safe life which means keeping young men safe from the clutches of the military. A high-quality, modern education produces modern, thinking people, and thinking people arent prepared to go and fight for false ideals. If a confidence interval were provided around the regression line, it is possible that Russia's line of progress would not lie far from it. Context: Environmental problems cannot explain the increases in accidents, homicides, and suicides or the much greater increases in mortality for working-age males compared with other population subgroups. In 1920, the average Russian woman was expected to give birth to about 7.5 children in her lifetime; in 1994, that number had fallen to 1.4. CDC National Health Report: leading causes of morbidity and mortality and associated behavioral risk and protective factors--United States, 2005-2013. These measures included paid maternity leave and extra benefits in housing and services for families with three children or more. Between 1970 and. "The average life expectancy of Russians reached 72.5 years for the first time in history according to Rosstat men's life expectancy increased by a year from 66.5 to 67.5 years and for women it was 77.4 years. However, the reform has yet to produce noticeable results. Recent demographic trends in Russia have caused widespread public concern. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. I think it will all work out," said Kadyrov, who has served as head of the Chechen Republic since 2007. Heavy tobacco use contributes to a high rate of mortality from lung cancer, which occurs 60 percent more frequently in Russia than in the United States. Abortions are no longer widespread in the country. Harper S, Lynch J, Burris S, Davey Smith G. JAMA. Essentially, there is a second war underway at home: a war against the quality of Russia's human capital. An official website of the United States government. UN DESA, & Gapminder. Thanks for contacting us. In 1992, there was a sharp increase in deaths from nonnatural causes. Contributing to this shift toward earlier childbearing and the low fertility rate has been Russia's high rate of abortion. Methods: To learn more about cookies, click here. It needs people who diligently obey orders. Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School, and Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and Ph.D. For post-1992 data: Institut National d'tudes Dmographiques, http://schwyz.ined.fr/~blum/situation_Russie/Conjoncture/. Life Expectancy in Russia. Beginning in the 1990s, however, this is no longer the case. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Policymakers and analysts are eager to learn more about the causes and consequences of these trends so that they can define appropriate policy options as the reform process continues. Entire population of Russia. Offenbecker, who fights with the International Legion, a military unit of foreign fighters, said the artillery is nonstop.. There is a major discrepancy between these two objectives. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2018 Jun;15(3):259-265. doi: 10.1007/s11904-018-0395-y. For example, due to poor reporting in some countries and various local standards in collecting statistics. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Disclaimer. Russia's rates of homicide and suicide are among the highest in the world. Mortality rates, life expectancy, and contribution to change in life expectancy. Kofman, said in a TIME magazine report: Bakhmut in and of itself isnt that significant.. Under Putin, Russian life expectancy has grown by almost 8 years to 73.3 years old by comparison, U.S. life expectancy in 2020 was 79 years old. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision. 03247 was issued on April 2, 1999 by the State Press Committees of the Russian Federation). Combined, this will create a significant labor force deficit and a plethora of demographic problems, further exacerbating the negative dynamics in birth rates that have beenobserved in Russia since 2017. As the war enters its second year now, the fighting has escalated in the eastern city, which holds strategic importance. Please check your download folder. Another determinant of the current age structure in Russia has been the declining fertility rate, which is reducing the number of young people in the population (a trend visible in Figure 3 for the age group under 10). Abortions are easily obtained free of charge at virtually all clinics, while contraceptives have been unavailable. Life expectancy at birth, male (years) - Russian Federation from The World Bank: Data. With the largest country area worldwide, Russia ranks ninth by population with over 146 million inhabitants. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. There are no clearly defined federal and local health-protection policies, no effective programs for monitoring outcomes, and no openly declared systems of control and delegation of responsibilities for state and public health institutions. September 12, 2017 JRL Russia List Health, Epidemics, Substance Abuse, Newslinks, Population Disaster, Demographics. The views expressed in opinion pieces do not necessarily reflect the position of The Moscow Times. During that period, life expectancy for Russian men and women declined dramatically from 63.8 and 74.4 years to 57.7 and 71.2 years, respectively, while in the United States, life expectancy increased for both men and women from 71.8 and 78.8 years to 72.4 and 79.0 years, respectively. Knowledge about Russia's demographics should help dispel the popular notion of a demographic crisis. The average citizen is likely to draw a direct connection between the current economic slump and a demographic crisis. He added that Russians were suffering mass casualties each day, but the wave of attacks continue nevertheless. Perhaps the only genuine crisis aspect of current Russian demographic trends appears in increased rates of mortality, which have been especially dramatic among working-age men. They (the Russians) have smart people there, people who know how to fight.. As a result, at the beginning of the 1990s, the proportion of the population aged 60 or over reached 16 percent. Adamson, David M. and Julie DaVanzo, Russia's Demographic 'Crisis': How Real Is It? Chart and table of Russia life expectancy from 1950 to 2023. In 1992, there were 225 abortions per 100 births, far exceeding the second highest rateRomania'swhich was 157 per 100 births. More recently, scholars using newly available information have begun to delve into the roots of Russian demographic changes and the long-term patterns underlying them. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1041395/life-expectancy-russia-all-time/, UN DESA, and Gapminder. Just a few days later, Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu proposed upping the age from which Russian men are required to perform their military service from 18 to 21 and increasing the upper age limit for conscription from 27 to 30. The striking rise in Russian mortality is beyond the peacetime experience of industrialized countries, with a 5-year decline in life expectancy in 4 years' time. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Toward that end, a great deal of further research is required to disentangle the effects of earlier policies, current reforms, and other factors in explaining Russia's demographic patterns. Conclusion: Russia has a life expectancy of 68 years. In the 1980s, the system finally made attempts to cope with the changing health environment, but the strategy was poorly implemented and lacked necessary investments in facilities and equipment. Changes in life expectancy in Russia in the mid-1990s. Chart and table of the Russia death rate from 1950 to 2023. Russia's current population picture need not be viewed as a short-term crisis. In Russia, life expectancy grew from 67.2 to 69.4 years between 1974 and 1976; after that, euphoria was over and life expectancy stagnated before it started to drop again (since 1988), even before the communist regimes broke down, causing a total melt-down of the economy and social services (since 1989 or 1990). The city of Bakhmut has been the battle ground for Russian and Ukrainian forces for months now, with most troops on the ground comparing it to the situation in the First World War. Between 1945 and 1950, Russian life expectancy more than doubled in this five year period, and it then proceeded to increase until the 1970s, when it then began to fall again. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Several non-sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list. Health disparities in Russia at the regional and global scales. As in many Western industrialized nations, Russia's fertility rate has fallen over the course of the 20th century from a relatively high level to a low one. The system found itself in an emerging market environment without the capacity to function successfully in it. The retired population is growing, while the financial resources the state devotes to the elderly dwindle. By that year, nearly one of out of every three people over 60 will be 75 or older. The average life expectancy for a soldier fighting on the front lines in the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut is just four hours, according to an American who is fighting against Russian forces in the Donbas. in recent years, as the availability of effective contraceptives has increased and the negative effects of abortion have been openly reported by the media, has the number of abortions begun to decline. J Community Health. The new demographic realities in Russia are not fundamentally different from those facing most industrial nationsa decreasing population, aging, shifts in family composition. National Library of Medicine Objective: If men go to war or emigrate en masse instead of fathering children, where will the children come from? Russia's plummeting male life expectancy By RYAN HEATH 05/16/2022 09:37 AM EDT Presented by the Renew Democracy Initiative Check out the weekly Global Insider podcast .| Follow Ryan on. This tendency towards fertility at younger ages is reflected in marriage patterns. India News and Entertainment News here. The life expectancy for Russia in 2022 was 72.84 years, a 0.19% increase from 2021. Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Life expectancy at birth, female (years) Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Meanwhile, life expectancy dropped for men from 64 years in 1990 to 57 years by 1994, while women's dropped from 74 to about 71. And the place no longer exists.. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Sell the Ukraine war, Joe: Persuading the public is key to victory, US sending portable armored bridges to Ukraine as part of $400M package, Kremlin accuses Ukrainian saboteurs of attack inside Russia, Two Americans arrested on charges of selling tech to Russia. The global average is 72.8 years. In 1992, Russia's population entered a period of negative growththat is, the number of deaths exceeded the number of births combined with the number of immigrants. The former Marine, now fighting as part of the International Legion added, The past couple of weeks its (shelling) been nonstop. PMC Reviving an effective health-care system in its current form presents a near-impossible task. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. Mikhail Murashko noted that the situation had started to change for the better due to disease prevention measures and improvement of treatment approaches, They were taken to a hospital, where they are provided with all necessary medical and psychological assistance, Vasily Nebenzya stressed that Western countries participating in Sundays UN Security Council meeting had "failed to offer a word of compassion to Donbass residents", Top stories from the Russian press on Friday, February 25th, This is a response from the UN secretary general, Maria Zakharova said, According to Vladimir Medinsky, aide to the Russian President, Russias delegation had left for the Gomel region to hold talks with the Ukrainian side, The United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Canada, the United States, France and the European Commission agreed to impose new "tough financial sanctions" on Russia, The attacks destroyed a home in the town of Pervomaisk, the mission added, The Japanese authorities have been refraining from the term "occupation" in the recent years, instead preferring to say that "these islands are covered by the Japanese sovereignty", Konashenkov also said that several Russian soldiers have been taken prisoner, However, the competent authorities may authorize an aircraft to land in, take off from, or overfly for humanitarian purposes or for any other purpose consistent with the objectives of this regulation, 82 Ukrainian servicemen laid down their weapons and voluntarily surrendered to the Russian Armed Forces, Top stories from the Russian press on Monday, February 28th, Russian delegation is ready to start talks with Ukraine in Gomel, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov says, Russian President stressed that the Ukrainian nationalists were playing the role of the armys blocking detachments, According to a report by BelTA, Lukashenko dismissed such speculations as "fakes", Russian Foreign Minister briefs Turkish top diplomat on Russias operation in Donbass, "During this entire period, the population of DPR and LPR was subjected to abuse, perennial shelling on the part of the Kiev regime that openly adopted a course towards Russophobia and genocide," the Russian top diplomat noted, According to Russian delegation head Vladimir Medinsky, the Ukrainian delegation was late due to complicated logistics, According to his press secretary Sergey Nikoforov, consultations are underway about the place and time of the negotiations, Dmitry Peskov stressed that Russia "has every possibility and potential to do that", Present-day Ukraine was wholly created by Communist Russia, Putin said, Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Major General Igor Konashenkov underscored that "since the beginning of the operation, Russian Armed Forces hit 1,114 objects of Ukrainian military infrastructure, Maria Zakharova recalled that Italy and many other countries possess the US nuclear weapons but do not have access to them, Serbia has always supported Ukraines integrity, Serbian President said, Vitaly Klitschko admitted that the capitals authorities were not in full control of volunteer battalions of territorial defense, who had been provided with weapons, Russian Armed Forces destroyed over 800 Ukrainian military infrastructure objects, He stressed that Belarusian high-tech enterprises might help Russia obtain substitutes for Western and Asian microchips, It was plotted by order of the Islamic State terrorist organization, The reason is the Ukrainian delegations logistics, the source said, On Friday, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe decided to suspend Russia from its rights of representation in the Committee of Ministers and in the PACE, The workers of the power plant continue servicing facilities, "He fled to Lvov with his entourage, where he and his assistance were provided with accommodation," the speaker said, The Russian Defense Ministry reassured that Russian troops are not targeting Ukrainian cities, but are limited to surgically striking and incapacitating Ukrainian military infrastructure, "Russia will pay a serious price for this short term and long term, particularly long term," the US leader stressed, He noted that Russia is being threatened with arrests of assets of Russian citizens and companies abroad - "just like that, without any sanctions," "in a carpet fashion," "out of spite", Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu stressed that Turkey has been unhesitatingly complying with the Montreux Convention to this day, French President Emmanuel Macron is determined to take "measures to freeze financial assets" of Russian public figures on the national level, The civilian population is not at risk, the Defense Ministry said, The Belarusian leader pointed out that NATO was quickly building up forces on the border with Belarus in Poland and in the Baltic countries, The Chinese diplomat noted that Beijings position on this issue differs from the views of the American leadership, The Russian special operation was very timely, Deputy Head of the DPR Peoples Militia Eduard Basurin noted, Maria Zakharova said in an interview with the Vecher (Evening) with Vladimir Solovyov program on the Rossiya-1, External conditions for the Russian economy have drastically changed, the regulator noted, According to the source, following the loss of the Gostomel airstrip, the Ukrainian military relocated three Buk-M1 launchers in order to reinforce the defense of the Zhulyany airport, Russia will not suspend the military operation in Ukraine during the talks with the Ukrainian side, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said, "The key issue of the talks is an immediate ceasefire and withdrawal of troops from Ukraine," the statement reads, The phone conversation was held at Israels initiative, These countries created damage "on several continents," Maria Zakharova stressed, Russian President stressed that the Western countries were also taking unfriendly actions against Russia in the economic sphere, Russian Defense Ministry Spokesman Igor Konashenkov added that the boats could have been directed by US drones, {{newsPoint.date*1000 | date : 'HH:mm'}} {{newsPoint.mark}}, DPR servicemen released from Ukrainian captivity come back home - 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