eagle syndrome specialist

Some doctors now offer endoscopic surgery, which uses a tube with a camera attached to access the styloid process. These are the same critical structures that are being affected in Eagles Syndrome. line-height: 15px !important; The list is not exhaustive. Contact Dr. Ryan F. Osborne | Eagle Syndrome Treatment Specialist Appointment Scheduling You can meet with Dr. Osborne via an in-office appointment, phone call, or video / virtual visit. Depending on the severity of symptoms and medical history patients may be suited for medical management.Medical management generally includes the use of one or more of the following: steroids, muscle relaxants, or pain medications.When medical management will not suffice, surgical therapies should be considered. In other words, this is not a common condition most physicians are treating due to the small number of people suffering from Eagle Syndrome. background-color: #59CAB5; Eagle syndrome: A comprehensive review [Abstract]. background: #305893; } Call us or complete the following contact form. min-height:208px; Many people have neck pain with meningitis. You may also feel the pain radiate toward your ear. There is also a slightly increased risk of damage to surrounding blood vessels. .fatd-badge-outer img { color: #fff; margin-left: 30px; (2008). Eagle syndrome Specialists in Birmingham Filter by: NEW PRE-PAID SERVICE AVAILABLE Select by specialty Select by 'expert in' Choose your insurance provider Birmingham Select a location Preferred language Doctor's gender Male Female Visit children e-Consultation Mr Mriganka De ENT specialist (1) font-family: Rubik; #treatment-link-menu .menu-pages-menu-mega-menu-container, #treatment-link-menu .menu-treatments-container, #treatment-link-menu .menu-conditions-container, #treatment-link-menu .menu-treatments-spanish-container, #treatment-link-menu .menu-spinal-procedures-container, #treatment-link-menu .menu-conditions-spanish-container, #treatment-link-menu .menu-spinal-procedures-spanish-container{ We explain why you may have neck pain with meningitis and what you can do about it. font-weight:500; Eagle syndrome represents a little known and commonly overlooked disease, clinically characterized by non-specific pain in your face. /* LARGE DESKTOP PART */ Learn more, Pansinusitis occurs when all the sinus cavities in the face are infected and inflamed. /* DESKTOP PART */ This training requires a surgeon to operate on a regular basis around the cranial nerves and large vascular structures such as the internal jugular vein and carotid artery. .custom-box-shadow-2{ They may also be able to access it through an opening in your neck, but this usually leaves a large scar. text-align:center; margin: 0 10px; padding:14px 14px; } Practice Essentials. As a result, massage, exercise, and other strategies that target the painful area are unlikely to help. Hollywood, FL 33021, Sharp, shooting pain in the jaw, back of the throat, base of the tongue, ears, neck, and/or face, Sensation of having a foreign object in throat, Pain from chewing, swallowing, turning the neck, or touching the back of the throat. Often also misdiagnosed, different diagnoses includes glossopharyngeal neuralgia and trigeminal neuralgia, temporal arteritis, migraine and myofascial pain dysfunction. font-size: 36px; All rights reserved. font-family:Cambria, Times, serif; But they claim the surgery is horrible they found it creates more issues. Finally a Dr referred him too the Cleveland Clinic. } (2017). Last medically reviewed on September 27, 2017. If you're looking for a neck and back massager to relieve sore muscles, we have 10 to consider. list-style: disc; Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. border-top: 1px solid #fff; We found a couple of Dr's who have treated the condition. Delray Beach, FL 33445, Palm Beach Gardens #treatment-link-menu .widgettitle{ How Serious Is a Vertebral Compression Fracture? display:none; The most accepted theories are trauma related. "Classic Eagle syndrome" is typically seen in patients after throat trauma or tonsillectomy. Nonsurgical treatment of stylohyoid (Eagle) syndrome: a case report. CT Findings Associated with Eagle Syndrome | American Journal of DOI: Demirtas H, et al. } transform: translate(0, -10px); margin-top:10px; } .spacing-table>div>.table-two>tbody>tr>td{ } Surgery to shorten the styloid process is the primary treatment for Eagle syndrome. } 2290 10th Ave N Ste 401 Understanding Hemorrhagic Strokes and Treatment, Exercises for Spinal Cord Injury Recovery. } .header_top_item .brand-logo img { .treatment-h4 h4, .treatment-h4 p { About Trigger Point Injections for Neck Pain, feeling like somethings stuck in your throat, Over-the-counter or prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or. display:none; font-family: Rubik; padding: 2.5rem; .block-hidden-desktop{ Primary Location Scully-Welsh Cancer Center 3555 10th Court Vero Beach, FL 32960 Appointment: 877.463.2010 Fax: 772.400.6536 Driving Directions Treatment & Services Adult Ent/Otolaryngology Airway Reconstruction Airway Stenosis Treatment Cancer Center Clinical Trials Craniomaxillofacial Surgery Diagnostic head and neck Write by: . We avoid using tertiary references. .recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;} Being that Eagle syndrome is so rare less than 4% percent have this condition and of that 0.16% show symptoms. padding:14px 14px; .inner_banner_main .subtitle{max-width: 50%;} margin: 0 auto 0 0; } .wraper_blog_main #search-3, .wraper_blog_main #radiantthemes_recent_posts_widget-1, .wraper_blog_main #archives-3{ display:none;} background-color: rgb(48, 88, 147) !important; /* SMART PHONE PROTRAIT PART */ Non-surgical medical management of this condition may include the use of pain and anti-inflammatory medications, antidepressants, and/or steroids. External surgery. Eagle syndrome is a rare condition that creates pain in your face or neck. width: 200px; .facilities-image-left{ Kevin, an information security consultant by day, and a racing enthusiast by night suffers from Eagles Syndrome. THESE ARE NOT RECOMMENDATIONS! Eagle syndrome - Getting a Diagnosis - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences Browse by Disease About GARD Contact Us We recently launched the new GARD website and are still developing specific pages. It is often mild, but a crisis can be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? @media screen and (min-width:321px) and (max-width:479px){ width:20%; vertical-align: middle; } Other symptoms of Eagle syndrome include: Eagle syndrome is caused by either an unusually long styloid process or a calcified stylohyoid ligament. We found a couple of Dr's who have treated the condition. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); It is a severe form of a sinus infection that usually affects, A look at tightness in the throat, an uncomfortable feeling that has a range of causes. We found a couple of Dr's who have treated the condition. The extraoral approach may provide better exposure of the process and its surrounding structures. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Citation, DOI & article data. Eagle syndrome refers to symptomatic elongation of the styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament 1,2. This MNT Knowledge Center article looks at cricopharyngeal spasm, a condition in which the muscles in the throat spasm uncontrollably. } width: 15px; bottom: 1px; file size: 50 MB. transition-delay: 0ms; Schedule an e-consult with Dr. Morrison to discuss your Eagle syndrome treatment options today. MVD is not successful in treating facial pain caused by multiple sclerosis. While it can affect people of both genders and all ages, its more common in women between the ages of 40 and 60. font-weight: 500; The symptoms associated with ES generally fall into one of three categories: Vaso-occlusive symptoms arise from compression of the internal jugular vein or carotid artery. } Sometimes, compression of the internal jugular vein can also occur, and might lead to increased intra-cranial pressure. For people who choose not to undergo surgery or for whom surgery does not work, Eagle syndrome may be a chronic condition. .treatment-text .pl-1{ Eagle syndrome is characterized by recurrent pain in the oropharynx and face due to an elongated styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament. position: relative; h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; padding-left:0; It can also damage surrounding parts of the body and nerves of the face. padding:14px 14px; Eagle syndrome - Wikipedia Eagle syndrome is a condition associated with the elongation of the styloid process or calcification of the stylohyoid ligament, clinically characterized by throat and neck pain, radiating into the ear. The objective of this report is to summarize the symptoms, diagnostic workup, necessary imaging, and management of Eagle syndrome. Eagle's syndrome: A case report. .lazyload, .lazyloading { opacity: 0; } It lies caudally, medially, and anteriorly toward the . Top Published Expert Doctors for Eagle syndrome } .spacing-table>div>.table-two>tbody>tr>td{ } Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410, Stuart display:none; Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Here is a list of some of these: Patients are frequently misdiagnosed, and see many physicians which begins to induce anxiety and at times depression. According to one study, around 95 percent of people receiving endoscopic surgery for Eagle syndrome said that their symptoms were either wholly or partially relieved. Some of these symptoms are attributable to direct physical irritation, while others are caused by compression of branches of the glossopharyngeal and vagal nerves. Eagle syndrome - Getting a Diagnosis - Genetic and Rare Diseases That to hold off as long as a person can. Often also misdiagnosed, different diagnoses includes glossopharyngeal neuralgia and trigeminal neuralgia, temporal arteritis, migraine and myofascial pain dysfunction. } Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. } } US Doctors Familiar With Eagle Syndrome 2019: THIS IS A LIST OF DOCTORS WHO HAVE HELPED SOME OF OUR MEMBERS FIND SOLUTIONS TO EAGLES OR WHO SOME OF OUR MEMBERS HAVE HEARD OF. It is very painful at times for my son. 160 Congress Park Dr Ste 101 background-color: #084e4d !important; Stuart, FL 34994, Hollywood .table-two>tbody>tr>td{ border: 1px solid #fff; Eagle Syndrome Treatment & Management - Medscape .mc-blue-button .vc_btn3.vc_btn3-color-blue.vc_btn3-style-flat{ Your surgeon may need to remove your tonsils to access your styloid process. background-size: contain; display:none !important; Hair behind the ear is shaved and a small part of bone is removed. })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MPDZ9PS'); } . This pain comes from problems with either the styloid process or stylohyoid ligament. (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ .table>tbody>tr:first-child td{border-top:none!important;} } Eagle Syndrome | Page 10 | Mayo Clinic Connect This condition is rare and often misdiagnosed, leading to treatments that worsen rather than fix it. Because MVD involves the use of general anesthesia and brain surgery, patients with other medical conditions or who are in poor health may not be candidates. Brian Burkey, MD | Cleveland Clinic .hero-text{ .table>tbody>tr>td{ Being that Eagle syndrome is so rare less than 4% percent have this condition and of that 0.16% show symptoms. The styloid process is a slender outgrowth at the base of the temporal bone, immediately posterior to the mastoid apex. /* TABLET PROTRAIT PART */ 'currency': 'USD', } font-family: Rubik; /*gtag('event', 'conversion', { eagle syndrome specialist near me. Home. transition: transform .3s ease-out; (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': margin-left:20px; It consists of the removal of the ligament that is ossified, and can be done in two ways: Through the mouth using robotic surgery to access and remove the elongated styloid process. Other traditional surgeries to shorten the styloid process (styloidectomy) are performed using either an intraoral or extraoral (through the neck) approach. The spur can, In myasthenia gravis, the voluntary muscles become weak, causing the eyelids to droop, among other problems. transition: opacity 400ms; } Lake Worth, FL 33461, Delray } Gallaway, E., Bayoumi, S., Hammond, D., & Halsnad, M. (2017, August 1). } figure.wp-block-image img.lazyloading { min-width: 150px; } gtag('config', 'AW-10784782947'); Endoscopic surgery is much less invasive than traditional surgery, allowing for faster recovery and fewer risks. The styloid process is a slender outgrowth at the base of the temporal bone, immediately posterior to the mastoid apex. When symptoms do appear, they often include: Some people experience other symptoms, such as unusual sensations in the head or the neck. color: #388FFF; width:100%; Top specialists for eagle syndrome in Birmingham | TopDoctors } border-radius: 100%; This procedure, called a styloidectomy, can be done through the mouth or neck. color:#ffffff !important; Mr Andrew Moore ENT specialist (2) You can search for doctors for Eagle Syndrome or any other visit reason. font-family: Rubik; Eagle syndrome is often suspected when the pain affects only one nerve branch, and is not responsive to painkillers. } Eagle syndrome is a rare condition that creates pain in your face or neck. Eagle syndrome causing vascular compression with cervical rotation: Case report. eagle syndrome specialist near me - j25.saparole.com display: flex; Styloid-Carotid Artery Syndrome Case Study. Eagle Syndrome (ES) is sometimes called Styloid Syndrome, Stylohyoid Syndrome, or Stylo-Carotid Artery Syndrome. padding-top: 20px; Doctors arent sure about what causes either one of these. It is very painful at times for my son. display:none; padding-left:1em; We help you out with the causes, treatments, and when to see a doctor. The procedure is done under general anesthesia. transition: transform .3s ease-out; .box-shadow{ With medical management, symptoms can improve but are unlikely to disappear completely. 'value': 1.0, padding: 6px 0; .treatment-h2 h2, .treatment-h2 p { } a.appendChild(r); The hallmark finding in Eagle Syndrome is the presence of an elongated styloid process and or the calcification of the stylohyoid ligament. content:" "; Specialized tools attached to the endoscope can perform surgery. The small area of removed bone is then covered with a thin metal mesh. /* END TOP DOC STYLE */ Surgery through the neck offers better access to the styloid process but will produce a scar. Eagle syndrome (also termed stylohyoid syndrome, [1] styloid syndrome, [2] styloid-stylohyoid syndrome, [2] or styloid-carotid artery syndrome) [3] is a rare condition commonly characterized but not limited to sudden, sharp nerve-like pain in the jaw bone and joint, back of the throat, and base of the tongue, triggered by swallowing, moving the } The surgical therapy is called a styloidectomy or styloid reduction procedure. Can Botox Injections Help Treat Neck Pain? float:right These symptoms can vary in their severity. .icon-hover:hover .radiantthemes-iconbox{ function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} font-weight:500; As a result, massage, exercise, and other strategies that target the painful area are unlikely to. Eagle Syndrome Treatment | Styloidectomy Surgery for Symptoms line-height: 1.5; font-weight:500; rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases /9401/eagle-syndrome, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2635909/, Understanding Jaw Pain: How to Find Relief, What to Eat and Drink When You Have a Sore Throat, Sore Throat 101: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment, Nicole Leigh Aaronson, MD, MBA, CPE, FACS, FAAP, Cervical Epidural Steroid Injections for Neck, Shoulder, and Arm Pain. background: #FFF; .block-hidden-mobile{ You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Most people make a full recovery with no remaining symptoms. } However, Eagle syndrome is highly treatable, with excellent outcomes for most people who seek treatment. .treatment-text p{ @media screen and (max-width:768px){ In vascular Eagle syndrome, the elongated styloid process comes in contact with the internal carotid artery below the skull. Lake Worth Thoenissen P, et al. text-align: center; In others, this is merely an anatomical difference or a change related to age. Shane seeks the aide of Dr. Ryan Osborne and his team to help him get the surgery he so desperately needs. Depending on the cause of your neck pain, Botox might help you find relief. "Classic Eagle syndrome" is typically seen in patients after throat trauma or tonsillectomy. Eagle syndrome is often treated by shortening the styloid process with surgery. Learn about the possible causes of jaw pain as well as 10 ways to find relief. .contact-section .vc_col-sm-7::after{ Eagles syndrome - a non-perceived differential diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder. } margin-top: 2rem; Eagle syndrome - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases you can meet with dr. osborne via an in-office, phone, or video / virtual appointment. Living with chronic pain can also cause depression, anxiety, and relationship problems. Being that Eagle syndrome is so rare less than 4% percent have this condition and of that 0.16% show symptoms. DOI: Taheri A, et al. margin-top:25px; @media screen and (min-width:769px){ Here's how they work. font-size: 46px; margin-top: -28px; A rare cause for cervical pain: Eagle's syndrome. font-family: Rubik; @media screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){ line-height: 1.1; margin: 8px 0 3px 0; '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? .mobile-nav-contact-button { r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; The intraoral approach usually requires tonsillectomy, and access to the styloid process is limited. This can lead to: Because of the wide variety of symptoms patients often see multiple specialists in an effort to get diagnosed. #recent-comments-2, #archives-2, #categories-2, #meta-2 { display:none;} r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; The styloid process is a small,. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; This involves inserting a small camera, called an endoscope, at the end of a long, thin tube through your mouth or other small opening. It is often bilateral. Eagle Syndrome | Page 21 | Mayo Clinic Connect Eagle syndrome - Medical specialists Filter by: NEW PRE-PAID SERVICE AVAILABLE Doctor's gender Female Visit children e-Consultation Mr Jonathan Joseph ENT specialist (32) Paediatric ENT, Rhinoplasty (nose job), Rhinitis , Sinusitis , Snoring, Tonsillitis Call e-Consultation Book online Loading. She was referred to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist for further management of suspected Eagle syndrome. } /* CONDITONS */ line-height:1.3; Dr. Osborne completed a fellowship in advanced head and neck surgical oncology under the mentorship of world-renowned expert, Thomas Calcaterra, MD, at UCLA Medical Center. While cervical pain and dysphagia (swallowing difficulties) are among the typical symptoms, patients can present with a wide spectrum of benign and dangerous symptoms. color: #ffffff; DOI: Are there any complications with Eagle syndrome? This page is currently unavailable. Eagle syndrome: Eagle syndrome is characterized by recurrent pain in the middle part of the throat (oropharynx) and face. } This can lead to: Pharyngeal symptoms arise from contact of the pharyngeal musculature with the elongated styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Contact Dr. Ryan F. Osborne | Eagle Syndrome Treatment Specialist What is Eagle Syndrome? - News-Medical.net Eagle syndrome is a condition that causes pain in the throat and face. Classic Eagle syndrome is present on only one side, however, rarely, it may be present on both sides. } } Learn about what foods are good to eat and what foods to avoid if you have a sore throat. Eagle Syndrome | Camino Ear, Nose & Throat Clinic Methods: Retrospective chart review and prospective case series. } } width:658px; eagle syndrome specialist near me. .table-two > tbody > tr:first-child td { Chen, R., Liang, F., Han, P., Cai, Q., Yu, S., & Huang, X. Eagle Syndrome | Mayo Clinic Connect .contact-section{ eagle syndrome specialist near me - nautilusva.com 'aw_remarketing_only': true margin-right: 10px; background-color: #fff !important; } height: 2px; Fortunately, this condition is both treatable and curable. .treatment-list ul{ new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], padding:14px 0px; height:100%; .table-two>tbody>tr:first-child td{border-top:none!important;} Surgery through the mouth requires removal of the tonsils , and it can be more difficult for the surgeon to access the styloid process. height: 8px; We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. display:none; padding: 2px 12px; gtag('js', new Date()); } February 27, 2023 equitable estoppel california No Comments . } Many people have an unusually-shaped styloid process but no symptoms. The styloid process is normally between 2.5-3.0 cm in length. border: 3px solid #D0E1EC; Claritas est etiam processus dynamicus, qui sequitur mutationem consuetudium lectorum eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming. margin:0 2rem; } /* TOP DOC STYLES */ Eagle syndrome: Eagle syndrome is characterized by recurrent pain in the middle part of the throat (oropharynx) and face. Eagle syndrome is not a progressive illness and will not cause other medical conditions. An elongated styloid process may put pressure on the throat and compress nearby nerves or blood vessels, causing pain. 3900 Hollywood Blvd Ste 204 View Doctors At This Location Glen Ridge Office: 311 Bay Avenue, Suite 201 Glen Ridge, NJ 07028 973-577-2883 View Doctors At This Location Edison Office: 3840 Park Ave, Suite 103B Edison, NJ 08820 732-372-7085 View Doctors At This Location Nyack Office: 169 Main Street #2, Nyack, NY 10960 845-535-1655 View Doctors At This Location Hazlet Office: .lazyloaded { } @media screen and (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){ Case report: An atypical presentation of Eagle syndrome. Eagle Syndrome: Signs and Treatment Options - Colgate Anyone who experiences symptoms associated with Eagle syndrome should see a doctor who specializes in pain conditions, or ask a dentist or primary care physician for a referral. flex-direction: row; align-items: center; .fatd-doctor-name { Eagle Syndrome | Page 27 | Mayo Clinic Connect Trigger point injections are a potential treatment option for neck pain. The cause of Eagle Syndrome is poorly understood. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. Please choose your preferred consultation: phone, in-office, or video consultation. In some cases, a doctor may be able to feel an unusually long styloid process pushing into the throat. If you have other conditions that make surgery risky, you can manage the symptoms of Eagle syndrome with several types of medication, including: In rare cases, the long styloid process can put pressure on the internal carotid arteries on either side of your neck. In most people, an elongated styloid process bone is the culprit in Eagle syndrome. Politi, M., Toro, C., & Tenani, G. (2009). You might be referred to an ear, nose, and throat specialist, who can help you rule out any other conditions that could be causing the symptoms. Badhey A, et al. #treatment-contact-form form{ /* TABLET LANDSCAPE PART */ Discussion: US Doctors Familiar With ES - Living with Eagle padding:14px 0px; The pain may come and go or be constant. Painful impulses in the neck or throat which radiate to the ear. Ryan F. Osborne, MD FACS, is the Director of Head and Neck Surgery at the Osborne Head and Neck Institute (OHNI) and is an internationally-renowned expert in head and neck surgery. After numerous attempts to find a surgeon within the VA network, Shane is left depressed and forced to search for a doctor who could treat him. font-weight: 500; The condition is named after an ear, nose and throat specialist called Watt Weems Eagle . 'send_to': 'AW-10784782947/YwtmCJ6k6YoDEOP0ypYo', However, many patients report no such history of trauma. } Learn more about your specific Eagle Syndrome symptoms, and how they can be treated at The Morrison Clinic. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? gtag('config', 'G-9S0EEL7DED'); top:0; } Surgical Management of Stylohyoid Pain (Eagle's) Syndrome: A 5-Year Eagle Syndrome Specialist & Treatment Options | Florida Neurosurgeon color: #4575bd; } But they claim the surgery is horrible they found it creates more issues. Symptoms include dull and persistent throat pain that may radiate to the ear and worsen with rotation of the head. My son was diagnosed with Eagle Syndrome. The eagle is landing: Eagle syndrome an important differential Manuele Casale, MD Specialist in Otolaryngology, Campus Bio-Medico . .d-flex{display:flex !important;} (2014). Eagle's syndrome. Eagle syndrome: Symptoms, treatment, and surgery - Medical News Today It is very painful at times for my son. Having gone to Dr. Osborne to remove the styloid process on one side, he returns to have surgery on the other side. @media screen and (max-width:767px) { Eagle Syndrome | Page 3 | Mayo Clinic Connect .treatment-text ul li:before{ } top:-200px; We found a couple of Dr's who have treated the condition. Imaging studies, such as X-rays, can help a doctor view the styloid process and surrounding structures. Common specialists patients are referred to initially are: primary care physician, dentist, neurologist, otolaryngologist, pain management, and psychiatrist. align-self: flex-end; A person with this condition may worry that something is seriously wrong and delay medical treatment out of fear. max-width:300px !important; function setREVStartSize(t){try{var h,e=document.getElementById(t.c).parentNode.offsetWidth;if(e=0===e||isNaN(e)?window.innerWidth:e,t.tabw=void 0===t.tabw?0:parseInt(t.tabw),t.thumbw=void 0===t.thumbw?0:parseInt(t.thumbw),t.tabh=void 0===t.tabh?0:parseInt(t.tabh),t.thumbh=void 0===t.thumbh?0:parseInt(t.thumbh),t.tabhide=void 0===t.tabhide?0:parseInt(t.tabhide),t.thumbhide=void 0===t.thumbhide?0:parseInt(t.thumbhide),t.mh=void 0===t.mh||""==t.mh||"auto"===t.mh?0:parseInt(t.mh,0),"fullscreen"===t.layout||"fullscreen"===t.l)h=Math.max(t.mh,window.innerHeight);else{for(var i in t.gw=Array.isArray(t.gw)?t.gw:[t.gw],t.rl)void 0!==t.gw[i]&&0!==t.gw[i]||(t.gw[i]=t.gw[i-1]);for(var i in t.gh=void 0===t.el||""===t.el||Array.isArray(t.el)&&0==t.el.length?t.gh:t.el,t.gh=Array.isArray(t.gh)?t.gh:[t.gh],t.rl)void 0!==t.gh[i]&&0!==t.gh[i]||(t.gh[i]=t.gh[i-1]);var r,a=new Array(t.rl.length),n=0;for(var i in t.tabw=t.tabhide>=e?0:t.tabw,t.thumbw=t.thumbhide>=e?0:t.thumbw,t.tabh=t.tabhide>=e?0:t.tabh,t.thumbh=t.thumbhide>=e?0:t.thumbh,t.rl)a[i]=t.rl[i]a[i]&&0t.gw[n]+t.tabw+t.thumbw?1:(e-(t.tabw+t.thumbw))/t.gw[n];h=t.gh[n]*d+(t.tabh+t.thumbh)}void 0===window.rs_init_css&&(window.rs_init_css=document.head.appendChild(document.createElement("style"))),document.getElementById(t.c).height=h,window.rs_init_css.innerHTML+="#"+t.c+"_wrapper { height: "+h+"px }"}catch(t){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+t)}};