. Her mother, the Queen, kept everyone calm while the court jeweler was summoned to make repairs. The couple had four children, Princess Alice, (mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), Princess Louise, (later the Queen of Sweden), Prince George (2nd Marquess of Milford Haven), and Prince Louis (later Earl Mountbatten of Burma) The eldest daughter, Alice, was deaf due to . We most recently saw the tiara in public during Alexandras wedding last summer. Princess Alice of Battenberg's relationship with Queen - Mamamia His mother was given the tiara on her own wedding day by Tsar Nicholas II . 1903 heiratete Prinzessin Alice den Prinzen Andreas von Griechenland, den vierten Sohn des Knigs Konstantin und Bruder der Knige Alexander und Georg II. Later, Philip's mother suffered from mental illness and his father left her to live in France with a mistress. Princess Victoria (who became the Marchioness of Milford Haven when the Battenbergs renounced their German titles in 1917) was visiting one of her sisters, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia, when World War I began. The dress-and-coat combo was also designed by Norman Hartnell. But he was "unpolished," arrogant, destitute, andperhaps worst of all for a country just emerging from World War Twohe was "too German. Several Mountbatten ladies have worn the sparkler as a wedding tiara, including her elder daughter, Patricia (whose 1946 wedding we covered here earlier this week), as well as Patricias daughter-in-law, Penelope, and her granddaughter, Alexandra. When her son married the then Princess Elizabeth in 1947, Princess Alice gave the Meander Tiara to her daughter-in-law as a gift. Here, we look back on Queen Elizabeth's wedding day with 15 surprising facts about the nuptials. The Royal Order of Sartorial Splendor - Princess Andrew's Tiara, Royal Magazin - Princess Alice of Greece's Aquamarine Jewels, Post Comments She wasnt alone in her belief that Russia would be a safe place to leave the gems her cousin, Queen Marie of Romania, also sent her jewels to Russia for safe-keeping during the war. Use of this nugget is an ongoing tradition carried on through the newest generation of royals who've married in recent decades, like Princess Anne, Princess Diana and Kate Middleton. Philip became a British citizen and took the name "Mountbatten." There are few jewellery collections to rival that of Queen Elizabeth II, but this token of love is believed to be one of her favourite pieces, perhaps proven by the fact that she has been seen wearing it on many significant occasions throughout their 73-year marriage including their official 25th year wedding anniversary portrait in 1972 and her Diamond Jubilee portrait in 2012. Tiara Mania: Princess Alice of Greece's Aquamarine Tiara But she also generously passed the piece along to other women in her family. He agreed under the condition that the proposal would remain a secret until Elizabeth's 21st birthday. Princess Alice was the late Prince Philip's mother and she's said to have received it after marrying Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Hundreds of citizens sent the bride their own rationing coupons to help pay for the wedding dress. Well, Princess Alice Battenberg full name Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie, also called Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark has been honored by Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial museum, as a "Righteous Among Nations." That's a pretty big deal. Sadly, that star tiara no longer exists. There are British royal tiaras, and then there are, well, British royal tiaras. The Prince worked with London jeweler Philip Antrobus Ltd. to design it himself, and even went one step further: he selected additional stones from the tiara and turned them into a wide diamond bracelet for the Queen, which he gave to her as a wedding gift. The ring and bracelet were both created by Philip Antrobus in 1947. The dress was inspired by Botticelli's famous painting Primavera, as seen through motifs of star lilies and orange blossoms. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football princess saskia of hanover. The Meander tiara worn by Princess Alice of Battenburg, the mother of our recent Duke of Edinburgh. Sie auch die Seiten unseres Sponsors: Gold Armspange mit Aquamarin kaufen - verkaufen - ankaufen >>. A look at Princess Anne's 'odd' Aquamarine Pineflower Tiara Princess Alice died at Buckingham Palace on December 5 . Now, over 70 years later, Queen Elizabeth's wedding pictures continue to prove that the lavish affair was simply unforgettable. Anne has worn the tiara many times since, including to the State Opening of Parliament in 1970 and the 1988 Guildhall Banquet. When her younger son, Lord Louis Mountbatten, married Edwina Ashley in 1922, Victoria gave him the new star tiara to present to his bride as a wedding gift. This appears to be one of the only photographs of the original star tiara. ), Margaret Greville's Emerald Kokoshnik Tiara, Queen Sophia of Sweden's Pink Topaz Tiara, Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom's Maltese Cross Tiara, Crown Princess Mrtha of Norway's Emerald & Pearl Bracelet Tiara, Queen Maud of Norway's Pearl Necklace Tiara, Queen Sophia of Sweden's Diamond Bracelet Tiara, Crown Princess Mrtha of Norway's Vasa Tiara. While speeches are common at royal wedding receptions and luncheons, the bride's father, King George VI, expressed his thoughts in a private letter. Now, pieces of it lie on the ring finger of the British monarch. Prince Philips mother, Princess Alice of Battenberg had been given a diamond and aquamarine tiara upon her marriage to Prince Andrew of Greece in 1903 by her aunt and uncle Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra of Russia. Queen Elizabeth's wedding dress was symbolic for UK citizens. It might be hard to imagine the famously unfussy royal in a diadem but she does wear one, and its one of the most beautiful in the Royal Familys collection, Joy for Pippa and James Matthews as their seven-month-old daughter is christened at village church, Earl Spencer shares touching childhood photo of his late mother from his personal archives, Prince and Princess of Wales host Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway at Windsor Castle. But what did Queen Elizabeth's wedding dress look like? In light of Queen Elizabeth's first anniversary as a widow, we're taking a look back at her wedding to Prince Philip. Both of Queen Elizabeth's wedding rings have significant sentimental value. Enter your name and email address below to subscribe to our weekly newsletter! Follow Town & Country on Facebook for more stories like this. From the pages of history books, scripts, celebrity gossip columns and more, we've rounded up the memorable matchups whose love makes us swoon. Her go-to diadem is the Meander Tiara, one that she inherited via her father, the late Duke of Edinburgh. Royal gift: Princess Alice's tiara, worn by Princess Anne and her daughter Zara on her wedding day The silver headpiece made its way into the Windsor family in 1947 when it was given as a. Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, granddaughter of Queen Victoria, was born at Windsor Castle on this day in 1883. Get Our Wedding Planner App On Your Mobile Device. Atom Yes, Bella Swan's 'Twilight' gown is one. In the late 1960s, around the time Princess Alice came to live with the British Royal Family at Buckingham Palace, the Meander Tiara was given to Princess Anne, who wore the piece for many of her initial tiara appearances and in latter years. (Even if you've already binge-watched The Crown, these tidbits might surprise you.) While Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip didn't create a traditional wedding registry, the newlyweds did receive plenty of gifts from well-wishers around the world. Its present location is unknown. Queen Mary's Fringe Tiara is a spiked diamond diadem which belonged to its namesake, the Queen's paternal grandmother. "One of the most beautiful wedding presents received by Princess Alice of Battenberg, for the occasion of her wedding in 1903, was the gift of the Czar and Czarina of Russia. #meandertiara #princessaliceofbattenberg #history #tiara #greece #royalty #europeanroyalty #followme #followforfollow #royalhistory, A post shared by Englands Royal Family (@englandsroyalfamily) on Jan 20, 2017 at 12:54pm PST, Princess Andrew's Meander Tiara: https://t.co/FAhwLERioO pic.twitter.com/xsXXIBZr4m. It consisted of a superb tiara, necklace, brooch, and bracelet of diamonds of the purest water, mixed with pale green aquamarine stones. Queen Anne Marie Queen Anne Marie Creation: This tiara started with Queen Elisabeth of the Hellenes using one of Queen Olga's emeralds to create a bandeau. princess saskia of hanover princess saskia of hanover (No Ratings Yet) . Today marks the 50th Anniversary of the death of Princess Alice of Greece, the fascinating mother of the Duke of Edinburgh, who was born a Battenberg Princess before marrying Prince Andrew of Greece. When her younger son, Lord Louis Mountbatten, married Edwina Ashley in 1922, Victoria gave him the new star tiara to present to his bride as a wedding gift. The Queen has worn this piece of jewellery every day for seven decades . Botticelli's Primavera painting depicts hope and rebirth. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'royalwatcherblog_com-box-4','ezslot_13',627,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-royalwatcherblog_com-box-4-0'); Princess Alice also wore the Tiara on numerous occasions and for several portraits when the Earl of Athlone served as Governor General of Canada during the Second World War, and on their return to the United Kingdom, the Diamond Palmette Tiara was worn at theCoronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, as well as for Queen Julianas Inauguration Gala and Gala Performance in 1948. Check out pics and videos here. Zara Tindall's first and only tiara is 'perceived to be Cartier' - 4m One newspaper polled its readers about Queen Elizabeth and Philip's engagement and 40 percent were against it. The royal family released a statement at the time, which read: "It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen announces the death of her beloved husband, His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.". Every item on this page was chosen by a Town & Country editor. Remembering Queen Elizabeth's Wedding Day, Holy Oil Ready For King Charles's Coronation, Philip was practically penniless and had seen little of either of his parents for years, three-carat round diamond engagement ring, an ivory silk wedding gown sewn with thousands of seed pearls, a special gift for their platinum anniversary. Princess Alice - Yad Vashem Her simple wedding ring was created from a nugget of Welsh gold that was gifted to The Queen Mother. At the time, the princess was just eight years old. As a touching tribute to her grandfather, Zara Phillips paired her mothers Meander Tiara with a Stewart Parvin dress for her 2011 wedding to English Rugby player Mike Tindall. The Story of Queen Elizabeth's Wedding Day - Town & Country Eines der schnsten Hochzeitsgeschenke war das Geschenk des Zaren und der Zarin von Russland, die Geschichte zu den Juwelen und Schmuck || mehr dazu hier >>, A Present from the Czar Dare we say he's a step ahead of the trends? But both collections were lost after the Bolsheviks took over, and neither the Romanian nor the Battenberg jewels have ever been seen again. Princess Alice of Battenberg wearing the Meander Tiara | Greek royal Their paths crossed once again at Royal Naval College in Dartmouth in 1939 when Elizabeth was 13. received it as a wedding gift in 1947 from Princess Alice of Battenberg who originally acquired it after she married Prince Andrew of . Designing a royal wedding dress is one of the highest honors for fashion designers. After the ceremony, the royal newlyweds waved to the crowd from the balcony of Buckingham Palace. Help came in the form of a diamond tiara owned by his mother, Princess Alice of Battenberg. Subscribe now for a trial offer of 3 issues for 1 plus free digital editions and home delivery. Of course everyone could see his attraction. According to diamond experts Steven Stone, the engagement ring has a "special history" as its diamonds came from a tiara belonging to Philip's mother, Princess Alice of Battenberg. . But history had a different plan. On Wednesday, the Mountbatten family announced the passing of its matriarch: Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma. Plus, our favorite photos from the original royal nuptials. Sie auch die Seiten unseres Sponsors: Zara Phillips wedding: Mike Tindall's bride borrowed great-grandmother The long sleeve gown was made of duchesse satin with a heart-shaped neckline, a V-pointed waist and a paneled skirt. Materials: aquamarines and diamonds Provenance: Princess Andrews Meander Tiara Is a Heavenly Tiara. They began secretly exchanging letters, and Elizabeth allegedly fell in love shortly into their relationship. This sentimental tradition has been carried out by royal brides like Kate Middleton, Meghan Markle, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie. No one seems to know precisely when Princess Andrew, who was born Princess Alice of Battenberg, acquired the tiara, but it would make sense that she received a Greek key tiara after marrying Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903. The newlyweds, along with Queen Elizabeth's corgi Susan, began their postwedding getaway at Prince Philip's uncle's house in Broadlands, Hampshire. The Prince then designed the ring himself by working with London jeweler Philip Antrobus Ltd. "Anne's mother, Queen Elizabeth received it as a wedding gift in 1947 from Princess Alice of Battenberg who originally acquired it after she married Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903. How Rayna Jaymes' Wedding Dress on 'Nashville' Was Made. Queen Elizabeth ultimately paid for her wedding dress with her own clothing rationing coupons. If you have corrections, more info, or better pictures please let me know in the comments. It would be fixed, the Queen promised. Afterward, the bride and groom left the abbey for a wedding breakfast at Buckingham Palace. I can see that you are sublimely happy with Philip which is right but don't forget us is the wish of your ever loving and devoted, Papa.". . Tons of designers are showing this regal accessory at Bridal Fashion Weekand NFL star Earl Thomas donned one for his nuptials! And she was right. She gave this star tiara to Victoria, complete with diamond and pearl stars that looked just like the original jewels given to her by Queen Victoria in 1884. A very similar necklace, with diamond bow motifs and set with sapphires, was sold in 1974 in a Russian auction. Princess Andrew's Meander Tiara: https://t.co/FAhwLERioO pic.twitter.com/4HhJP5yzRl, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark (Princess Alice of Battenberg, Mother of Prince Philip of Battenberg) wore her diamond meander tiara with a pair of horseshoe-shaped hair combs in a portrait, 1915 Princess Alice gave the tiara to her daughter in law, Queen Elizabeth, as a wedding gift. Zara Tindall: Only tiara worn by royal has special nod to Philip Had Elizabeth not become queen only a few years later, this tiara might have been a perfect piece for a princess. Alice owned the tiara until 1947, when she gave it to her new daughter-in-law, Princess Elizabeth, as a wedding gift. received it as a wedding gift in 1947 from Princess Alice of Battenberg who originally acquired it after she married Prince . Whilst Queen Elizabeth has not been seen wearing the tiara herself, the precious legacy was bequeathed to their only daughter, Princess Anne in the late 1960s. Princess Andrew's Meander Tiara - The Court Jeweller Because of the Mountbattens extensive royal connections, theyre often on the invitation list for major royal events, both in Britain and abroad. Had Elizabeth not become queen only a few years later, this tiara might have been a perfect piece for a princess. Before joining The Knot Worldwide, Sarah was a contributing writer for Bravo at NBC Universal. The story of the Edinburgh Wedding Bracelet - a romantic gift befitting a future Queen. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy. Enter your name and email address below to subscribe to our weekly newsletter! Nancy Bilyeau, a former staff editor at InStyle, Rolling Stone and Entertainment Weekly, has written a thriller set in the 18th century art and porcelain world titled 'The Blue.' Queen Elizabeth II even got her husband a special gift for their platinum anniversary in the form of a knighthood. "Nashville" costume designer Susie DeSanto told us all about how she created a custom wedding gown for Rayna Jaymes. 'Special history': Prince Philip altered his mum's tiara to create The young officer who escorted the princess was a fellow royal, an 18-year-old blond naval cadet called Philip of Greece. Jewel History: Now Married Three Times (1903) Darmstadt, Oct. 7 In the presence of a notable gathering, which included an Emperor, an Empress, a King, and two Queens, the marriage of Princess Alice of Battenberg [1] and Prince Andreas of Greece [2] was celebrated today according to the rites of the Lutheran and Greek churches. The diamond and pearl star tiara is actually the second of two similar tiaras owned by the family. Showing Editorial results for princess alice of battenberg. Both of Queen Elizabeth's wedding rings have significant sentimental value. Shes best known for her no-nonsense approach to life, as well as her love of the outdoors and equestrian sports, but despite her go-to style comprising Barbour jackets and Dubarry boots, Princess Anne has been known to wear a tiara when the occasion calls for it. Kate Middleton opted for a memorable long-sleeve lace dress by Alexander McQueen, which inspired countless replicas over the years. The term meander is another word for the Greek key design that makes up the band of this tiara. Royalgifts and Imperial presents | Hochzeit Milford-Haven, Amethyst Tiara Princess Victoria Kokoshnik of Grand Duchess Helena Vladimirovna| Romanov Tiara | The Yugoslavian Diamond Kokoshnik CHAUMET Tiara | Princess Olga, Faberge Sapphire & Diamond Brooch Romanov Jewelry | Grand Duchess Helena Vladimirovna |Royal Imperial Jewels Princess of Greece, Romanov Sapphire & Diamond Brooch Earrings Set |Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia|Romanov Jewel History|Princess Nicolas of Greece| Cluster Brooch Set. Zara Tindall's wedding tiara borrowed from Princess Anne has the #PrincessAliceofBattenberg #PrincessAlice #AliceofBattenberg #Greece #Denmark #England #Greekroyalfamily #History #PrincePhilipsMother #Royalty #RoyalFamily #BritishMonarchy #WWII #Athens #Jews #Jewish #Refugees #GreekJews, A post shared by Thr British Royal Family (@britishmonarchy) on Dec 21, 2013 at 2:26pm PST, The Meander tiara worn by Princess Alice of Battenburg, the mother of our recent Duke of Edinburgh. Edwina was photographed in the tiara by Cecil Beaton for Vogue in 1937. Admirers of the young royal even sent her their own coupons through the mail, but they had to be returned because it was illegal to transfer them. While getting ready at Buckingham Palace on the morning of her wedding, Queen Elizabeth's tiara snapped. The ceremony was broadcast on the radio to millions of listeners, and there were 2,500 guests at Westminster, including six kings and seven queens. They all fled Greece forever. God Bless Her . The first belonged to Patricia Mountbattens grandmother, Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine. His mother was given the tiara on her own wedding day by Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra of Russia, the last rulers of the Russian Empire. Yes, we're still dreaming about Priyanka Chopra's veil. Zara Tindall's wedding tiara was 'borrowed' from Princess Anne . Just before the wedding, he was named Duke of Edinburgh. This was deemed illegal, though, and all coupons were returned. Louis and Victoria married on April 30, 1884 at Darmstadt. Alice owned the tiara until 1947, when she gave it to her new daughter-in-law, Princess Elizabeth, as a wedding gift. For their 70th wedding anniversary, the royal couple even released a series of portraits that make them look cuter than ever. It's only fitting that the future Queen of England enjoyed a grandiose wedding cake on her big day. I started it in 2011, after several years of collecting information just for myself. Mountbatten Jewels |Historic Royal Imperial Diamond Jewelry |Mountbatten Schmuck >>, Royal Pearls What 'The Crown' Doesn't Tell You About Princess Alice - Kveller Princess Alice's Life Was Even More Dramatic Than 'The - Yahoo! Prince Philip, for his part, has never worn a wedding ring. Sarah has a degree in journalism and resides in New York City. Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, granddaughter of Queen Victoria, was born at Windsor Castle on this day in 1883. Sign up on The Knot to reach more couples and book more weddings! Princess Alice of Battenberg was the consort of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark. celebrity . Overall, the gown took 350 women seven weeks to make. Heres hoping that, even after Patricias death, the Mountbattens will be able to hang on to this version of their star tiara for a while longer. Princess Alice of Battenberg - Wikipedia On November 20, 1947, when she was 21 years old, Queen Elizabeth married Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark at Westminster Abbey. she had so much trauma in her life and suffered with mental health issues but constantly worked to help others less fortunate. Alterations were made to the piece in the 1930s, as Louis and Edwinas stars ascended. She wasnt alone in her belief that Russia would be a safe place to leave the gems her cousin, Queen Marie of Romania, also sent her jewels to Russia for safe-keeping during the war. Philip himself grew up in boarding schools. But the romance of the attractive young couple eventually won the necessary hearts. A Hessian princess by birth, she was a member of the Battenberg family, a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt. To help distinguish between the two nearly identical tiaras, I call the first the Battenberg Star Tiara, reflecting the familys title before the war, and the second the Mountbatten Star Tiara, for their name after 1917. . The majority (about 60,000 out of a total population of 75,000) were deported to Nazi concentration camps, where all but 2,000 died. On November 20, 1947, Alice attended the wedding, although none of her daughters had been invited due to their marriages to Germans, and the still-strong anti-German sentiment after the war. When told that she might have been shot by a stray bullet, she replied "they tell me that you don't hear the shot that kills you and in any case I am deaf. Decades before the star-studded nuptials of famous royals like Prince Charles and Diana Spencer, Prince William and Kate Middleton, and Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, Queen Elizabeth IIBritain's longest-reigning monarchhad the original royal wedding of the modern era. When Princess Victoria married Prince Louis of Battenberg in 1884, she received a major haul of jewelry from her royal relatives. The British designer had worked for the family since 1938, so he was a familiar choice. They spent the rest of their honeymoon at Birkhall on the Balmoral Estate, one of the most private residences belonging to the royal family. Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll (Princess Victorias aunt and godmother) decided that her niece needed a replacement sparkler after her other jewels had been lost. Dont Miss a Single Sparkling Moment! Rumor had it the dress was inspired by a Botticelli painting from 1482. Princess Alice of Battenberg: Inside the Queen's relationship with her 'difficult' mother-in-law Princess Alice of Battenberg. READ MORE . Princess Alice continued to wear her Diamond Palmette Tiara at glittering events for decades, remaining an active, through largely out of the limelight, member of the royal family. The newlyweds actually received 11 cakes, but the official dessert was created by McVitie and Price. A post shared by The Royal Watcher (@the_royal_watcher). Most of the tiaras in the British royal collection arrived in Windsor hands through members of Queen Elizabeth IIs family, especially Queen Alexandra, Queen Mary, and the Queen Mum. Is Prince Andrew Moving to Frogmore Cottage? Next she had two more emeralds added and finally she had five of the emeralds placed in a kokoshnik style tiara with diamond "E"s surrounding the emeralds. . The lavish confection was baked with ingredients from around the world, like sugar from the Girl Guides in Australia. Princess Alice of Battenberg | Mountbatten Wedding |Royal Jewels Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip's wedding gifts were later put on public display at St. James's Palace. The new tiara was the most important jewel that Princess Victoria had left after the war. His mother had been given the tiara on her wedding day by Tsar. His family, originally Danish, ruled Greece until the abdication of his uncle, King Constantine I, after World War One. von Griechenland. Sign up for The Court Jeweller Newsletter, Sparkling Royal Jewels From Around the World, 06.17.2017 by The Court Jeweller // Leave a Comment. For more information, see www.nancybilyeau.com. Tiara of the Month: The lowdown on Princess Anne's Meander - Tatler She was already heiress to the throne on the day she and her parents, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, toured the Royal Naval College at Dartmouth. The four-foot dessert was decorated with the arms of both families, as well as monograms for the bride and groom. A great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria, Alice was born in Windsor Castle and grew up in the United Kingdom, Germany and Malta. She left the star tiara, along with the rest of the jewels, in Russia. It's Greek style was inspired by her marriage to Prince Andrew of Greece, the father of our present Duke of Edinburgh. These famous gowns stand the test of timeand we can't get enough. Princess Alice of Battenberg: Everything you need to know about - CNN Following the release of their Netflix docuseries, this tell-all book reveals even more details about the couple's private struggles. Every item on this page was chosen by a Town & Country editor. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy. An active, full-time working member of the Royal Family for 98 years, Princess Alice attended countless glittering occasions for decades, often wearing this Diamond Palmette Tiara! 25 Feb/23. An active, full-time working member of the Royal Family for 98 years, Princess Alice attended countless glittering occasions for decades, often wearing this Diamond Palmette Tiara! Queen Elizabeth's husband Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, died in April 2021 at 99-years-old. The king and queen went on to announce their daughter's betrothal. Die Vermhlung des Prinzen Andreas von Griechenland mit Prinzessin Alice von Battenberg. The diamondsa center stone flanked by 10 smaller pave diamondswere originally part of a tiara owned by Prince Philip's mother, Princess Alice of Battenberg, who was Queen Victoria's great-granddaughter.