Please feel free to contact me for further information. On 1 July 1934, Frederick was promoted to First Lieutenant (1LT) and selected as Aide-de-Camp for the Commanding General, Ninth Coast Artillery District, Presidio of San Francisco, California. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "74th Infantry Regiment (United States)". This particular regiment of the US Army was created in November 1944 by the amalgamation of elements from the First Special Service Brigade; 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger Battalions; and the 99th Infantry Battalion (composed of Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans). Arriving in Naples, Italy on 19 November 1943, Frederick and the Force had to break 15th Panzer Grenadier division defenses on the Winter Line mountainous peaks. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 . When the war in Europe ended, MG Frederick was the commander of the 45th Infantry Division in Munich, Germany. Frederick later commanded the 1st Airborne Task Force in Operation DRAGOON, the invasion of Southern France. Ce rgiment est constitu en novembre 1944 par l'amalgamation d'lments de la First Special Service Force, des 1st , 3rd et 4th Ranger Battalions ainsi que du 99th Infantry Battalion (compos de volontaires d'origine norvgienne). This unit was designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. One of my neighbors passed away. patch original WW2 du 474 rgiment d'infanterie US. It comprised units in Alabama, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Florida. When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. We take a look back at what happened, and how the day is marked today. The Force served in the Aleutian Islands, and fought in Italy, and southern France before being disbanded in December 1944. I collect WW2 fighting knives and firearms. He was a very good mechanic and I believe part of Maintenance Company. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration However, it was a good learning experience for Frederick and the Force leaders. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". Ryksopps Profound Mysteries Live in Oslo, Americans in Norway: Facts, Stats & Resources, Ryksopp: Norways Foremost Electronic Music Duo. While conventional armed resistance to the occupation ended after just a couple of months, an underground resistance movement operated throughout the occupation period. The Hydro-Norsk facility was destroyed by a Norwegian resistance team known as The Heroes of Telemark. Protecting the southern flank of the Seventh Army as it drove into France, the Force moved diagonally north and east up the Mediterranean coast toward the French-Italian border. The US military still maintains a presence on the site, with some buildings and properties being used by reservists from the US Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force. COL Frederick experienced firsthand poor intelligence, inadequate planning, small boats, and unpreparedness and inexperience of the U.S. Army with amphibious operations. In 1941, John married Gilda G. Gramkow, they had 10 children. We sent them down --. FOR SALE! Kenneth Vernon Spears 3-2 Photo and info submitted by granddaughter Tanya Benoit John S Staiano from Pacioma CA. This occurred on December 5th 1944. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. Flugabwehrbrigade (Vereinigtes Knigreich) Die 80. "Women in the Military - WWII: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. And then, during daylight the following day, they had to stay under the trees, not smoke or cook or talk loud. The incident, which claimed the lives of nine German soldiers and injured several others, occurred on March 7, the same day American infantrymen crossed the Ludendorff railway bridge at Remagen and entered Germany for the first time. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division. Location: Modern Military Records LICON, Textual Archives Services Division (NWCTM),National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001 PHONE: 301-837-3510, FAX: 301-837-1752, EMAIL: inquire@nara.gov FOR MORE WWII INFORMATION, SEE: The Military Records page in Genealogy. After landing at Anzio on 1 February 1944, their aggressive night patrols earned them the nickname the Devils Brigade. On 4 June 1944, the FSSF spearheaded the Allied entry into Rome, securing key bridges for the major U.S. II Corps assault. 10th Infantry Regiment DUI Crest. They were part of the grenadier divisions. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed AUDAX ET FORTIS (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. The Allies feared that the German army in Norway would refuse to capitulate. Major Frederick graduated from the advanced Coast Artillery School in 1938 and the Command and General Staff College in 1939. Jim Baker Member Very .hard times, Hi Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. @mikegolicjr Dad/Mr. On that day in 1945, the people of Norway took to the streets to celebrate their long-awaited freedom. Free shipping. On 26-January 1945 the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) also known as The Viking Battalion, joined the 474th Infantry Regiment. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. Flag Day at Fort Snelling, 1942. It also serves as Norway's Veterans Day. Was the Ranger Diamond worn by all the Battalion's in Europe? But the commander-in-chief in Norway received an order from the new national president, Karl Dnitz. Formally disbanded on 6 January 1945, FSSF American veterans became the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate). He received a total of 24 U.S. and 8 foreign awards, including the Distinguished Service Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Silver Star, and Purple Heart with seven Oak Leaf Clusters. Blue is the color used for Infantry. On 3 December 1944 at age thirty-seven MG Frederick took command of the 45th Infantry Division. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. U.S. Army Colonel Edwin A. Walker, commander of the 3rd FSSF Regiment, assumed command. In addition to inducting recruits, specialized units were organized and trained at the fort. This patch was used by both the 474th Infantry regiment in WWII and the 74th RCT in the 1950s. The first was a World War I unit of the 12th Infantry Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade." $19.99 + $5.00 shipping. Cookie policy. AA Bde) war eine Luftabwehrformation der britischen Armee whrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs.Sie landete am D-Day und sah Aktionen whrend der gesamten Kampagne in Nordwesteuropa, die Frhwarnung vor Angriffen von V-1-Fliegerbomben gegen Antwerpen im Winter 1944 - 45.. Ursprung. 2nd armored division ww2 rostermary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av One of my latest pieces, I had been looking for a nice V42 dagger for some time. On 1 February 1944, the FSSF began their aggressive night patrols against the Hermann Goering Panzer Division outside Anzio. In their off time soldiers at the fort enjoyed dances and socials, swimming pools and golfing, as well as a movie theater and post libraries run by the Red Cross. Sponsored. I saved the citation and would like to send it to some group that would preserve it and its memory. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. Thank you. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. "Military Intelligence Service Language School at Fort Snelling: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. In December of 1944 the Force was disbanded and reformed into the 474th Infantry Regiment who finally took part in the Liberation of Norway. (Note the taped 30-round magazines in his M1A1 Thompson for a faster reload) . Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. 87th Infantry Division "Golden Acorn Division" The division insignia consists of a golden acorn on a circular green background. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. Military Intelligence Service Language School students, 1945. Winter Line in the Battle for Monte La Difensa, by scaling the cliffside of the mountain and overcoming the German artillery unit and spearheading the allied forces advance to Rome. Per Stanton, World War II Order Of Battle: 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ". The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. Double sided machine embroidered Blue cotton. Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Cherwell, Churchills Scientific Advisor, suggested that a unit be formed to go into Norway and destroy the hydroelectric stations, go into the Transylvanian Ops in Italy and destroy the hydroelectric station, go into Romania and destroy the Ploieti oil field. Thank you for preserving the historic document presented to your neighbor, Gerhard Strom. Free shipping for many products! The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the 479th Fighter Group 7. Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy. This is particularly true of the First Special Service Force. Two years ago, King Harald took part in a ceremony to mark the occasion at Akershus fortress in Oslo. On 26-January 1945 the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) also known as "The Viking Battalion", joined the 474th Infantry Regiment. Select from premium 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) of the highest quality. Papers (1) (2) [record of Cannon Co., 355th Infantry Regiment, 89th Infantry Division, January-July 1945; Ohrdruf Concentration Camp; clippings; maps; booklet "The Story of the 89th . He also was a barber and provided hair cuts when possible. In 1930 he began primary flight school at Brooks Field, San Antonio, Texas, but was dropped from training for failing to meet standards in the air. The Parliament's President, the Prime Minister and the Defense Minister also took participated. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION | Collectibles, Militaria, WW II (1939-45) | eBay! International Coalition of Sites of Conscience. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. MG FREDERICK: Well, it never happened. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. Find 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. This patch is fully embroidered with a cut edge. Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. He died on 29 November 1970, and is interred in the National Cemetery at the Presidio of San Francisco. Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. The motto translates "Bold and Brave.". Blue is the color used for Infantry. Frederick reinjured an old wound on his right leg for his eighth Purple Heart. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. Coming from Seventh U.S. Army, the 4th Infantry Division was assigned to Third U.S. Army. This patch was used by both the 474th Infantry regiment in WWII and the 74th RCT in the 1950's. It depicts elements of the units from which the 474th IR was formed: Arrow = 1st Special Service Force; black scroll, = rangers; viking ship = 99th Inf Bn. Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is Copyright 2009-2022, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. 2LT Frederick served in a variety of troop assignments before duty with the Civilian Conservation Corps, Oregon, in 1933 won him recognition and praise from his superiors for resourcefulness and initiative. 42 Personal Korea War 1st Army Unit 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment Eau Claire WI. After it was deactivated in December, 1944, Mr. Mermelstein and other Americans in the original unit became the nucleus of the 474th Infantry Regiment. The day is also celebrated in other countries as the effective end of the war. arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ." The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. Monte la Difensa had held up the 5th United States Army for several weeks. He was also instrumental in procuring nonstandard equipment for the force. Linking the lower and upper posts with the Reception Center was an electric streetcar called the "Fort Snelling Dummy." The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. BG Frederick relinquished command of the Force on 23 June to lead the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force preparing for Operation DRAGOON. First Special Service Force. Regt and was demobilized at the end of WW I on 4-2-19. Numirile au fost publicate n The London Gazette i The Times n ianuarie 1919.. Medalia de conduit distins (DCM) Pentru un serviciu distinct n legtur cu operaiunile militare cu armatele . the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) moved to RBGENSBURG (U15) to act as security forces for Headquarters, Third U.S. Army while the remainder of the regiment patrolled and policed its assigned areas. My uncle Fred was presented with the same award. 73rd Infantry Bn. U3052.1(C) Defense Meritorious Service Medal. It is in mint condition. Operation PLOUGH was ultimately shelved, but Eisenhower considered Frederick an expert on winter operations in the mountains and recommended in the spring of 1942 that he command the FSSF. Well, it was approved all the way up to General Eisenhower by the superiors of me in the operation division, and when General Eisenhower came back from England on April 3rd, he called me and then said, Frederick, I cant sign that. I said, Well, why, General? He said, Because I just told them in London we would go ahead full-speed with the project. So, thats how it got started. After Kiska, COL Frederick successfully fought for a combat role in the European theater. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Disbanded 4 August 1952. In January 1945, the Battalion joined the veterans of the First Special Service Force, Darby's Rangers and the 552nd Anti-Tank Company in the new 474th Infantry Regiment. 474th Infantry Regiment 436. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. John enlisted for military service in April 1942 and was honorably. The unit was organized in 1942 and trained at Fort William Henry Harrison near Helena, Montana in the United States. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. 1 was here. Subscribe to 474th Infantry Regiment Footer menu. The 474th had been activated on 6 January 1945 with American personnel from the recently disbanded Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". Originally from the UK, David now lives in Trondheim and was the original founder of Life in Norway back in 2011. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1952 - 1957 US Army 5th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1123 at the best online prices at eBay! On 10-27-21 the 107th Infantry reorganized as a NYNG unit. RCT patches are uncommon to rare. Textual Records: Regimental, battalion, company, and detachment records, including letters sent and received, correspondence, general and special orders, descriptive books, returns, and histories, of the 1st Infantry Regiment, 1827-1918; 2d Infantry Regiment, 1815-1920; 3d Infantry Regiment, 1822-1919; 4th Infantry Regiment, 1821-1917; 5th They were looking east and south. In his house was a framed citation from the people of Norway wish to thank you. The citation was for his father, Gerhard Strom, for taking part in the Liberation on May 8, 1945. They all had to be outdoorsmen. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Inactivated, less 99th Infantry Battalion, on 26 October 1945 at Camp Shanks, New York. Powered by Invision Community. Recruits were sworn into the US military, received medical examinations and vaccinations, were classified and assigned to a unit, and were issued basic equipment. Military Police were trained at the fort as well as the 99th Infantry Battalion Seperate (eventually part of the 474th Infantry Regiment), made up of Norwegian-speaking soldiers who trained to fight on skis and snowshoes. All the info I found on line for the Rangers did'nt say where the men from the depleted unit went to. MG FREDERICK: Well, particularly at Anzio, we were there for four months, and when they went out at night on patrols, they blackened their faces. Akershus Fortress was great until I reached the Resistance museum, l couldnt finish the tour. $39.99. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. It was an iconic moment in Norwegian history. Most recruits stayed at Fort Snelling for only a short time before they were transferred to other military posts to begin their basic training. Source: Densho Digital Repository. MG FREDERICK: Well, the qualities were that they had to be loggers, trappers, woodsmen, miners, forest guides and that sort of stuff. Thank's for any info you can provide me. As far as the Diamond I see more of them in use with the 5th or 2nd Ranger Bns. It marks the anniversary of 8 May 1945, when Nazi Germany forces withdrew from Norway and World War II came to an end. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. A Silver color and metal enamel device .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+18 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. 80 WW2 U.S. Army Military 474th Infantry Regiment Shoulder Patch Insignia Blue. Have you contacted the Sons of Norway? But that won't stop many people marking the occasion privately. Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. The occupation had begun on 9 April 1940, so Norway had been occupied for more than five years. [1] 2Dogs, Post-WW2. US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Belgium WWI WWII Prisoners War Labor Valorem Medal palms stars WW1 WW2 1914 1940 1918 1945 Great Belgian Decoration Award King Leopold III Nazi Germany Gestapo Military Medals Orders Badges Decorations Insignia Army Navy Air Force Pilot Wings decals Dracomedals Medals-Orders The 8th of May is Liberation Day, marking the end of Norways occupation during World War II. The FSSF was dispatched to Italy where the Fifth U.S. Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, was stalemated by the Germans. Estate find the family of Lieutenant Jack D Bartingale his personal stuff 3 paper items his personal lighter back 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment ( The first army unit ) his enamel pun on button as well -his heavy sterling bracelet inscribed on the back -3rd Squadron 3rd Platoon weights 32.3 grams or a little over 1 . 478th Fighter Squadron 353. Unemployment Benefits: What Happens if You Lose Your Job in Norway, Viking Words: The Old Norse Influence on English, Caving in Norway: The Best Places To Go Spelunking. In April the Regiment joined Patton's third Army for the final drive to Germany. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. Next question. Thank's for any info you can provide me. The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. Major General (MG) Robert T. Frederick organized, trained, and led the combined Canadian-American First Special Service Force (FSSF) during World War II. At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. Disbanded 4 August 1952. World War I regiment Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division. MISLS students, 1945. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'. World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: Company B, 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate), 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Scotland; Bristol, England; Tilff, Belgium; France; Norway; Germany; European Theater Highest Rank: Corporal Dates of Service: 1942-1945 Entrance into Service: Drafted Military Status: Veteran Thanks for shopping NCHSinc. US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY and still others formed the 474th Infantry Regiment, which served with the Third United States Army and performed occupation duty in Norway." There are several groups of the descendants of those veterans. They used two infantry divisions to try to get up there, but neither one was able to make it. Both Monte La Difensa and Monte La Remetanea were captured in darkness 2-3 December 1943. Within hours Photographed By Erik Brun 3. MG FREDERICK: Well, Marshall went to England in March of 1942. 475th Fighter Group, Fifth Air Force 173; 754. And then at night, we went up and scaled the rest of the way to the top of Monte la Difensa. 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) 358; 578 . (PDF), "Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS).". The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". None of those operations actually happened, because, although we developed a snow vehicle, the Weasel, for the operations in Norway and the Transylvanian Alps, we never went to either of those places. Rome was occupied on 4 June 1944. Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom, "Loyal Linguists: Nisei of World War II Learned Japanese in Minnesota." The day is also marked with speeches and events throughout the country. Advertisement. Does anyone know if there is a tie between the FSSF and the 99th Battalion? 777th Inf . Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. Starting at 0130 hours, the campaign to oust the Japanese from the Aleutian island of Kiska, Operation COTTAGE, got underway. Reproduction WW 2 US Army Guide on 474th Infantry Regiment Company D May have a few chalk marks from tailor, will clean off. Also known as the Norwegian Home Front Museum, the museum displays equipment, photos and documents from the war years. Accepted to the U.S. Military Academy, he graduated on 9 June 1928 with a Second Lieutenant (2LT) commission in the Coast Artillery Corps. His dynamic command style and up front combat leadership is found today throughout Special Forces. 99th Field Artillery 839. In Oslo on the grounds of Akershus Fortress, Norway's Resistance Museum focuses on this period. MG FREDERICK: Well, the first operation we had was at Kiska in the Aleutian Islands.