Called so from the oath of peace between Abraham and Abimelech, king of the Philistines (Genesis 21:31), else from the seven (sheba' ) ewe lambs slain there: indeed sheba', an oath, is from the custom of binding one's self by seven things, as Abraham made the seven ewe lambs a pledge of his covenant with Abimelech. 4m51a[=vj7c>kvY73yEQMa*Ie>#KLX,0m^%G@H" I It was David's first capital. it denoted the southernmost place of the land. Then Jacob came to Peniel where he wrestled with God (Genesis 31:22-32:31). As far as we know, Jacob never had been very far from home. The distance is straight path from one place to another place. Afterward on Moriah he offered Isaac (Genesis 22:2; Genesis 22:14). (3.) Abimelech rose up with Phicol, the captain of his army, and they returned into the land of the Philistines. Nehemiah 11:30 Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages, Lachish and its fields, Azekah and its towns. Isaac was dwelling here when Jacob set out for Haran (Gn. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Unlike Esau, Jacob was not a man of the field; he was "content to stay at home among the tents" (Genesis 25:27). (1.) Gen 28:20-22 Jacob promises to follow God and to give him a tithe a tenth of all his wealth. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. Laban and his family were described as dwelling in Paddan Aram, in Mesopotamia. Although the placename can be found in English as Haran, Charan, and Charran, it should not be confused with the personal name Haran, borne by Abram's brother, among others. In Hebron, David reigned over Judah first for seven and a half years (2 Samuel 5:5). 0000038268 00000 n The population is about 8000, of which about 600 are Jews; the remainder Turks and Arabs. Over the former probably David hung Ishbosheth's murderers (2 Samuel 4:12). The total straight line distance between Haran and Canaan is 12180 KM (kilometers) and 978.62 meters. 0000007912 00000 n Joshua 19:2 They had for their inheritance Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah. Shortly after, Isaac dies, and Jacob and Esau bury their father in the family tomb at Machpelah Cave. Jesus's Journeys beyond Galilee Jesus heals & teaches in Jerusalem Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit Jesus journeys among the Gentiles Jesus walks on the Sea of Galilee Jesus in Tyre and Sidon Who is Jesus? The proverb "in the Mount of Jehovah it (or He) shall be seen" probably originated in Jerusalem under Melchizedek. Jacob served in Labans house for 20 years before fleeing back to Canaan (Genesis 31:1-21). Beersheba to Haran. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Abram lived there until he was 75 years old before continuing on to Canaan, in response to the command of God. The ruins of the city of Harran, called Haran (Hebrew: , rn) in the Hebrew Bible, lie within present-day Turkey. 3. Jacob crosses the ford of the River Jabbok (the modern River Zarqa) at Mahanaim under cover of darkness. "Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of Yahweh, the Everlasting God" Genesis (Genesis 21:33). 2 Kings 12:1 In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba. And David made Abner and the men that [were] with him a feast.Joshua 11:21 - And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities.Joshua 10:23 - And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, [and] the king of Eglon.2 Samuel 2:1 - And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. A Sacred Shrine: Beersheba was a sacred shrine. Terms | PDF Hebron was fortified by Rehoboam (2 Ch 11:10). Jacob meets Esau by the River Jabbok. 3. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Jacob then served Laban for another six years, during which he amassed a large amount of property; he then set out with his wives and children to return to Palestine. Here the name is ascribed to the Hebrew root shabha`, "to swear," but this same root is connected with the idea of seven, seven victims being offered and to take an oath, meaning "to come under the influence of seven. The ruins of the city of Harran, called Haran (Hebrew: , rn) in the Hebrew Bible, might lie within present-day Turkey. 21:2; 2 Sam. It is usually included in Zion, to the north-east of which it lay, and from which it was separated by the Tyropoean valley. 10. By Amos (Amos 5:5) it is classed with Bethel and Gilgal as one of the rival shrines to the pure worship of Yahweh, and in another place (Amos 8:14) he writes "They shall fall, and never rise up again," who sware, "As the way (i.e. Or eternal life in God's kingdom? 3:1). The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. Today, many non-conformist Christian chapels in Britain are called Bethel to indicate that they are the House of God. 1. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? 2. Founded by settlers migrating west fromMesopotamiain the 18thcentury BC, the city was at its peak during the Hittite Empire, based onCentral Anatoliain the 12thcentury BC. According to the Hebrew Bible, Haran was the place where Terah settled with his son Abraham (at that time called Abram), his grandson Lot, and Abram's wife Sarah (at that time known as Sarai) during their planned journey from Ur Kadim (Ur of the Chaldees) to the Land of Canaan. The earliest recorded confrontation pre-dates the Israelite invasion of Canaan. 2 Chronicles 30:5 So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the Passover to Yahweh, the God of Israel, at Jerusalem: for they had not kept it in great numbers in such sort as it is written. However, according to the Book of Jubilees (31:8-11, 48), Rebekah was still alive when Jacob returned home. From Dan to Beersheba (2 Samuel 17:11, etc.) 1. "The mount of the Lord" (Genesis 22:14) means almost always Mount Zion. Its Position:Geographically Beersheba marked the southern limit of Judah, though theoretically this extended to the "river of Egypt" (Genesis 15:18)-the modern Wady el`Avish-60 miles farther south. A Grammar of Akkadian (Second Edition, 2008), p. 36, p. 497, Last edited on 10 November 2022, at 05:50, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harran_(biblical_place)&oldid=1121043984, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 05:50. Gen 30:25-43 Jacob agrees with his uncle Laban that he will take the speckled sheep and goats as his wages for the next six years. Again, from the like oath between Abimelech (with Phichol, his captain) and Isaac, it being not uncommon for an event to be recorded as occurring apparently for the first time, which has been recorded as occurring earlier before: so Bethel (Genesis 26:31-33). The site of Bethel is now occupied by the Palestinian West Bank village of Beitin, on the outskirts of Al-Bireh, 3 miles / 5 km to the north east of Ramallah. It was here at Beer Laihairoi that his sons, Jacob and Esau, were born (Gen. 24:62-67; 25:24-29). The valley runs from north to south, and the main quarter of the town, surmounted by the lofty walls of the great mosque, lies partly on the eastern slope. 6. Mount Moriah in Easton's Bible Dictionary the chosen of Jehovah. It was afterwards known as Mamre. In the division of the land it went to the tribe of Simeon (Jos. 7. or from Beersheba to. Rachel, in Genesis, the first book of the Hebrew Bible, one of the two wives of the patriarch Jacob. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. Beersheba is located in Israel at the longitude of 34.8 and latitude of 31.25. Hebron is said to have been rounded before Zoan (i.e. 4. Hebron was the original name, changed to Kirjath Arba during Israel's sojourn in Egypt, and restored by Caleb, to whom it was given at the conquest of Israel (Genesis 23:2; Joshua 14:13-15). Isaac dug another well at Sitnah, but they again they envied him and strove with him and Isaac departed (Gen. 26:21). The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. History of the City. 4. In 2 Kings (19:12) and Isaiah (37:12) Haran reappears in the late 8th to early 7th century BC context of the Neo-Assyrian Empire's conquests. How many hundredths are equivalent to 9 tenths? Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. 3. Theophanies occurred there to Hagar (21:17), to Isaac (26:24), to Jacob (46:2), and to Elijah (1 Ki 19:5). From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. Genesis 46:5 Jacob rose up from Beersheba, and the sons of Israel carried Jacob, their father, their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him. So Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt, taking with them their livestock and the possessions they had acquired in Canaan. What happend to Jacob in Haran, and why did he stay there twenty years? All Rights Reserved. One of the towns in the territory of Asher, Jos 19:28 probably Ebdon or Abdom.Hebron in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE he'-brun (chebhron, "league" or "confederacy"; Chebron): One of the most ancient and important cities in Southern Israel, now known to the Moslems as el Khalil (i.e. From Dan to Beersheba, a distance of about 144 miles (Judg. First Century Israel Map - 0 Jacob arrives at Shechem in c.1691BC (see Genesis 12:6-7) where he buys some land for a tomb from the sons of Hamor and sets up an altar called El Elohe Yisrael (Hebrew, meaning God, the God of Israel or God, the God of Jacob). 0000002411 00000 n Here he pitched his tent under the oaks of Mamre, by which name it came afterwards to be known; and here Sarah died, and was buried in the cave of Machpelah (Gen. 23:17- 20), which he bought from Ephron the Hittite. So they encamped from Beersheba to the valley of Hinnom. Travelling north, he rests for the night at Luz (Bethel) and has an amazing dream. The annual wage for a shepherd in the Bronze Age was about 10 shekels; hence, seven years of labor was a stiff demand. Click colored sequential icons for summaries and scripture links. crcst test prep; crcst free test questions; paid test; crcst exam prep notes; subscribe The series of events recalls to Isaac's mind the original name and that which gave rise to the name; so he restores both the well itself and the name. Jacob exclaims, This is the camp of God and calls the place Mahanaim. Abraham lived at Beersheba. Labans sons are furious with their cousin Jacob, so Jacob flees secretly from Haran. 0000007990 00000 n approximately. It was a favourite place of abode of both of these patriarchs (21:33-22:1, 19; 26:33; 28:10). ?nh%z{&=2S020,uMAM2xI^; $&$v`JmwVnL}>*b'Bq=G'HG0msg9 ! Jacob's Journey (28:10-11) I've already mentioned the distance of Jacob's journey & that in this passage he is near the beginning of this journey. Traditional beehive houses at Haran (Zhengan). it is the Eastern eminence of Jerusalem, separated from Mount Zion by the Tyropoeon valley. In Genesis 28:10-19, Abraham's grandson Jacob left Beersheba and went toward Haran. A tradition which first appears in a definite shape in Josephus, and is now almost universally accepted, asserts that the "Mount Moriah" of the Chronicles is identical with the "mountain" in "the land of Moriah" of Genesis, and that the spot on which Jehovah appeared to David, and on which the temple was built, was the very spot of the sacrifice of Isaac.Mount Moriah Scripture - 2 Chronicles 3:1 Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where [the LORD] appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. Genesis 26:23 He went up from there to Beersheba. Jacob leaves Beersheba and flees to Haran in c.1703BC. He made his home in Beersheba where he was born until the last days of his life which were in Hebron. This may recall the cpisode of Laban duping Jacob into receiving the weak-eyed Leah and not the ewe-lamb Rachel (2\1;24). 10:36, 37; 12:10; 14:13). God gives Jacob the name Israel, meaning He struggles with God. 14:15; 15:3). Some contend that Mount Gerizim is meant, but most probably we are to regard this as one of the hills of Jerusalem. The Lord stopped him in the middle of the act and provided a substitute to teach him about God's plan of salvation in offering His only son Jesus. This is where he deceived Abimelech, the king of Gerar (Gen. 26:1-16). Isaac also renamed the site Beer-Sheba after he had received a special revelation form the Lord (Gen. 26:23-33). The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. 0000012453 00000 n 0000003814 00000 n 2 Samuel 3:10 to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.". - Jacob's Journey to Haran. The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. 13:22). or from Beersheba to Dan (1 Chronicles 21:2 2 Chronicles 30:5) were the proverbial expressions, though necessarily altered through the changed conditions in later years to "from Geba to Beer-sheba" (2 Kings 23:8) or "from Beer-sheba to the hill-country of Ephraim" (2 Chronicles 19:4).4. And they dwelt from Beersheba unto the valley of Hinnom.2 Chronicles 30:5 - So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the LORD God of Israel at Jerusalem: for they had not done [it] of a long [time in such sort] as it was written.Genesis 46:5 - And Jacob rose up from Beersheba: and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.2 Chronicles 24:1 - Joash [was] seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. Distance between Beersheba and Haran is 5340 KM / 3318.3 miles. 0000006980 00000 n His mother's name also [was] Zibiah of Beersheba.Amos 8:14 - They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Thy god, O Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they shall fall, and never rise up again.1 Chronicles 21:2 - And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know [it].Genesis 21:14 - And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave [it] unto Hagar, putting [it] on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.2 Kings 12:1 - In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem.